Ceuta: the AMDH reports at least 141 deaths during the migration crisis.

The AMDH presented this new count at a press conference in Rabat. The organization states that it has cross-referenced official data, press information, and elements gathered by human rights defense associations. However, it does not provide any estimate of the number of missing persons, deeming it impossible to establish one at this stage.

The attempt to cross into Ceuta has mobilized tens of thousands of Moroccans, according to the association. Many people have tried to reach the Spanish enclave under dangerous conditions, either by sea or by overcoming border control measures.

For the AMDH, this episode cannot be explained solely by smuggler networks or security considerations. The organization associates it with a deterioration of social and economic conditions in Morocco, particularly citing a decrease in purchasing power as well as difficulties accessing education, health care, and housing.

Responsibility Assigned to Morocco, Spain, and the European Union

The association believes that Moroccan authorities bear particular responsibility in this crisis due to the economic and social situation in the country. It also holds Spain and the European Union accountable, criticizing their policy of outsourcing migration control to Morocco.

According to the AMDH, this approach reduces migration management to border reinforcement and security operations, without providing enough regular passage routes. It calls on Brussels to establish “safe, legal and dignified” routes for people wishing to reach Europe.

The organization also demands the opening of an independent and transparent investigation to establish the circumstances of the deaths and to determine any potential responsibilities. The figures presented by the AMDH have not been individually detailed and remain higher than the official tolls communicated so far.

The situation of unaccompanied minors is another concern highlighted by the association. More than a thousand of them are still reported to be in Ceuta, according to official figures. The AMDH calls on Spanish authorities to ensure their protection and to guarantee their care in accordance with the obligations applicable to unaccompanied children.